Answer
Maɓuɓɓugan ruwan raƙuman raƙuman ruwa sun ƙunshi yadudduka da yawa na waya mai lebur da aka naɗe a layi daya. Jimlar lodin $P_{total}$ shine jimlar lodin kowane mutum ya juya $n$, daidai $P_{total} = n imes P_{single}$. Koyaya, lissafin danniya dole ne ya lissafta gogayya tsakanin yadudduka. Babban lanƙwasawa na farko shine $ au = _x000c_rac{3 imes _x000d_ho imes P imes D_m}{2 imes b imes t^2 imes n^2}$, amma a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ana amfani da ma'anar gyara $ K$ don curvature da hulɗar tsaka-tsakin. Ƙirar gida tana ba da damar ɗaukar kaya masu yawa a cikin ƙaramin sarari na radial, galibi ana amfani da su a cikin masu jujjuya wutar lantarki. Dole ne a yi la'akari da shakatawa da damuwa a hankali, saboda yadudduka na ciki sun ɗan ɗanɗana nauyin matsawa saboda radius na bambance-bambancen lanƙwasa yayin aikin iska.
