Answer
Gutakaza imizigo, cyangwa 'Kuruhuka', bibaho mugihe imbaraga z'umusaruro zagabanutse ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi guhangayikishwa no gukora birenze iyi mipaka yo hasi. Ibi biganisha ku kunyerera (guhindagurika kwa plastiki biterwa nigihe). Isoko 'ishyiraho' uburebure bwo hasi $ H_ {shyashya} <H_ {ubuntu} $. Imibare, umutwaro $ P $ murwego rwo hejuru rwakazi $ h $ ni $ P = k \ cdot (H_ {ubuntu} - h) $. Nkuko $ H_ {ubuntu} $ igabanuka kubera kuruhuka, $ P $ iragabanuka. Gukemura ibibazo bikubiyemo kugenzura niba ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwarenze igipimo cyibikoresho (urugero: $ 250 ^ {\ umuzenguruko} F $ kuri Carbone Steel, $ 650 ^ {\ umuzenguruko} F $ kuri 17-7PH). Niba ubushyuhe bwari mu mbibi, ikibazo gishobora kuba 'Stress Relaxation' aho ikwirakwizwa rya atome riboneka no munsi yumusaruro wizina.
