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Discuss the significance of the 'Magnetic Permeability' of wave spring materials in MRI medical equipment.

2026-06-16 FAQ

In MRI applications, components must be non-magnetic to avoid distorting the magnetic field and to prevent the 'projectile effect' where parts are pulled toward the magnet. Standard carbon steels and 400-series stainless steels are ferromagnetic and unsuitable. 316 Stainless Steel is generally non-magnetic (permeability $\mu < 1.01$), but cold-working can...

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In MRI applications, components must be non-magnetic to avoid distorting the magnetic field and to prevent the 'projectile effect' where parts are pulled toward the magnet. Standard carbon steels and 400-series stainless steels are ferromagnetic and unsuitable. 316 Stainless Steel is generally non-magnetic (permeability $\mu < 1.01$), but cold-working can induce magnetism through martensite formation. Therefore, for 'Zero-Magnetic' requirements, materials like Beryllium Copper (CuBe) or MP35N are preferred. CuBe (alloy 25) offers excellent spring properties and remains completely non-magnetic regardless of cold work or heat treatment, making it the industry standard for MRI-compatible wave springs.

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