Official Answer
Answer
For high-volume production, wave springs are typically installed using specialized pick-and-place vacuum nozzles or mechanical grippers that engage the spring's inner diameter. To prevent tangling (a common issue with wave springs), 'tangle-free' packaging such as plastic tubes or tape-and-reel is employed. Automated inspection systems using vision sensors check for the presence of the spring and its correct orientation (e.g., ensuring it isn't canted). In press-fit applications, the insertion force is monitored to ensure the spring has reached its seat and hasn't been deformed by excessive force during the installation stroke.
