Official Answer
Answer
Gutondekanya amasoko muri 'serie' (crest-to-crest) byongera gutandukana mugihe umutwaro uhoraho kugirango uhindurwe isoko imwe. Igipimo cyose $ K_ {yose} = _x000c_rac {k} {n} $. Gutondekanya muri 'parallel' (nest) byongera ubushobozi bwumutwaro mugihe ugumya gutandukana kimwe nisoko imwe. Igipimo rusange $ K_ {yose} = k imes n $. Muburyo bukurikirana, guhuza nibyo byibanze; icyogajuru cyangwa inkoni iyobora / amazu birakenewe kugirango wirinde gukomera. Mu buryo bubangikanye, guterana hagati yiziritse bishobora kuganisha kuri hystereze, aho imizigo yo gupakira iba irenze iyo gupakurura. Ba injeniyeri bagomba kubara izo mbaraga zo gukwirakwiza mugukoresha porogaramu.
