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What are the challenges of using Inconel X-750 for wave springs in subsea oil and gas valves?

2026-06-16 FAQ

Inconel X-750 is a nickel-chromium alloy specified for its exceptional creep resistance and stability in extreme environments. However, its high work-hardening rate makes the coiling of wave springs difficult. After coiling, the material must undergo a specific heat treatment (typically $1350^{\circ}F$ for 16 hours) to precipitate the $\gamma'$ phase, whi...

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Inconel X-750 is a nickel-chromium alloy specified for its exceptional creep resistance and stability in extreme environments. However, its high work-hardening rate makes the coiling of wave springs difficult. After coiling, the material must undergo a specific heat treatment (typically $1350^{\circ}F$ for 16 hours) to precipitate the $\gamma'$ phase, which provides its strength. In sour gas ($H_2S$) environments, the material must also comply with NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 standards to prevent sulfide stress cracking. The primary challenge for engineers is the lower elastic modulus ($E \approx 31 \times 10^6$ psi), which requires a thicker cross-section compared to steel to achieve the same spring rate.

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